With this in mind, it seems ironic that space on the highway meant to provide a safe place to pull over can actually be incredibly unsafe for pedestrians. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This makes it difficult for large vehicles to pull into the hard shoulder altogether. = 15 ? {Sqf\b 5h,Gm-4% In fact, it is in your best interest to stand a couple of hundred feet away from the vehicle and off to the side. If your brake fluid degrades in any way, it can reduce braking performance and, in serious cases. Scheduled maintenance - Thursday, July 12 at 5:00 PM However, no mandatory regulations exist to wear a high visibility jacket when dismounting from the vehicle stopped in an emergency lane. Read Section 19:9-1.6 - Parking, standing, or stopping on Roadway prohibited, except in case of emergency, N.J. Admin. The EMERGENCY PARKING ONLY (R8-4) sign (see Figure 2B-17) or the EMERGENCY STOPPING . However, a couple of hundred dollars for repairs is worth it when you consider the deadly risks on a highway shoulder. Full width hard shoulders are usually provided only on motorways and are usually 3.3 metres (11ft) wide, but there are exceptions. Indiana Petition for Waiver of Reinstatement Fee, California Codes > Streets and Highways Code > Division 1 - State Highways, California Codes > Streets and Highways Code > Division 16 - Highway Districts, California Codes > Streets and Highways Code > Division 17 > Chapter 2 - Particular Highway Crossings, California Codes > Streets and Highways Code > Division 2 - County Highways, California Codes > Streets and Highways Code > Division 3 - Apportionment and Expenditure of Highway Funds, Florida Regulations > Chapter 14-22 - Contractors - Highway - Qualification to Bid, Florida Regulations > Chapter 14-40 - Landscape Beautification and Conservation, Florida Regulations > Chapter 14-51 - Florida's Highway Guide Sign Program, Florida Statutes > Chapter 335 - State Highway System, Florida Statutes > Chapter 338 - Limited Access and Toll Facilities, Texas Transportation Code > Title 6 > Subtitle B - State Highway System, Texas Transportation Code > Title 6 > Subtitle G - Turnpikes and Toll Projects, Texas Transportation Code > Title 6 > Subtitle H - Highway Beautification. xref Stopping, parking or leaving the vehicle off the main traveled part of the highway is not practicable. As you slow down and enter the shoulder of a highway, other cars may follow you. Provide instruction on proper work practices and the use of rest breaks. [22][23] The shoulder-use plan was implemented in place of labor- and resource-intensive contraflow lane reversal, in which both sides of an interstate highway are used for one direction of traffic. Our firm is committed to delivering exceptional service and representation but more importantly, we provide you with an experienced team that has your back, one-hundred percent. (2) Subsection (1) of this section and RCW 46.61.570 and 46.61.575 do not apply to the driver of any vehicle that is . Figure IV.7 Pedestrian and cyclist accidents by road type. Nv(+! On Thursday, Tesla launched a recall to repair defects to the experimental Full Self-Driving software, Valentines Day is right around the corner and many singles are turning to dating apps, The cold winter days are among us, and while some are soaking in the cool. A road may have a gravel shoulder, its edge may be covered with sand or trash and the pavement may be broken. The worker needs to understand which body movements and positions contribute to discomfort and that the conditions causing mild discomfort can lead to chronic injury in the long term. Modern practice is to build a continuous paved shoulder whenever possible. Career Opportunities Education and training help the individual work safely. Changing the oil before it breaks down will lessen the likelihood of major engine troubles. 0000000796 00000 n Being able to adjust the working height is particularly important to match the workstation to the worker's individual body size and to the worker's particular task. Prolonged and frequent standing, without some relief by walking, causes blood to pool in the legs and feet. In the event of a flat tire, many people want to stop immediately to avoid bent rims. The number of pedestrian deaths from motor vehicle crashes accounts for approximately 16% of. Their provision of on interurban routes in the 1970s reportedly resulted in a 50% decrease in accidents involving pedal cyclists.[28]. V-\4>QNTlRZpmO>5aPN Its best to put as much space as possible between your car and the roadway. Only emergency and highway vehicles are allowed to use the shoulder of the road. The minimum shoulder width required for ESU implementation was determined to be 10 feet. To save money, the shoulder was often not paved to the same thickness as the through lanes, so if vehicles were to attempt to use it as a through lane regularly, it would rapidly deteriorate. Because high speeds limit reaction times and visibility, slower is generally safer. [7][8] The bus lanes, which run for approximately 3 miles (4.83km) are the first component of a planned 20-mile (32.19km) BBS corridor. Where it is possible, a seat should be provided so that the worker can do the job either sitting or standing. Although the actual performance of the task depends on the worker (including how the worker stands, moves or lifts), work practices can make the job either safer or more hazardous. TAKE the PLEDGE for safe driving! When semi-truck drivers need sleep and there are no available parking spaces at truck stops and rest areas, either because there are no such facilities nearby or because all semi-truck parking spaces are filled to capacity, drivers may pull over to the highway shoulder and sleep in their truck cabin. No person shall stop, park, or leave standing any unattended vehicle on any state highway shoulder, unless such stopping, parking, or standing is made necessary by an emergency, except: (1) In those areas designated as parking areas by the Department of Transportation and Development, or. In some metro areas, road authorities also allow shoulders to be used as lanes at peak periods. How to Safely Stop on a Highway Shoulder in an Emergency, Weve all seen those viral dashcam videos of a car careening off the main highway and hitting another car or person parked on a highway shoulder. 3.highway authority official. The same scheme is employed elsewhere, such as on Interstate 580 in California on the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, on Interstate 66 in Virginia between the Capital Beltway and US-50,[citation needed] and on Interstate 405 between SR 527 and I-5 in Bothell. This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 15:12. Services Main Page. The OSH Answers document. So, what is it about shoulders that are so risky? The Safety Edge is effective on roads where the shoulder is narrow or nonexistent.[3]. When they occur in such circumstances, they are also associated with significantly increased risk of fatality. There is no online registration for the intro class Every minute you are on the side of the highway puts you at serious risk. However, a couple of hundred dollars for repairs is worth it when you consider the deadly risks on a highway shoulder. This 'smart motorway' system has been expanded to the M6,[13] M1[14] and M25,[15] as well as parts of the M60 and M62. 0000001538 00000 n Light work, such as assembly-line or mechanical jobs about 5-10 cm below elbow height. Smith, Michael Abbott. There are two types of highway shoulders: hard and soft. Being a pedestrian on a highway shoulder is extremely dangerous. Its shoulder is only 2.4 metres (7.9ft) wide, which is not wide enough for some automobilesa standard lane in the U.S. and UK is 12 feet (3.7m). For more information, you can reach us at 800-359-5690 or 866-430-3010. Avoid extreme bending, stretching and twisting. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | California Privacy Policy | Do Not Sell My Info | Sitemap. The seat must place the worker at a height that suits the type of work being done. The right lane is typically the slowest lane. When you have no other choice but to pull over to the shoulder the eight tips below can help you stay as safe as possible. It must be remembered that a well-designed job and workplace are essential to healthy and safe work. Standing is a natural human posture and by itself poses no particular health hazard. This lack of flexibility in choosing body positions contributes to health problems. In some places a "bus bypass shoulder" may be provided which allows bus services to pass stationary traffic. However, working in a standing position on a regular basis can cause sore feet, swelling of the legs, varicose veins, general muscular fatigue, low back pain, stiffness in the neck and shoulders, and other health problems. DO choose shoes that provide a firm grip for the heel. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 429, 1, eff. The E-stop function must be available and in operation at all times. The car on the left should yield to the car on the right. All rights reserved. If you must pull your car over to the shoulder of a highway, move your vehicle as far off the main road as you can. Many wider (U.S.) freeways, or expressways elsewhere have shoulders on both sides of each directional carriageway in the median, as well as at the outer edges of the road, for additional safety. For this reason, if you are not in an emergency, do not stop on the shoulder. CompTia A+ 220-1001 Core 1 Certification Prac, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer. The layout of the workstation, the tools, and the placement of keys, controls and displays that the worker needs to operate or observe will determine, and as rule, and restrict body positions that the worker can assume while standing. The right-hand shoulder is separated by a solid white line, and the left-hand shoulder (if the road is one-way, such as part of a divided highway) is separated from the leftmost through lane by a solid yellow line. The design is intended to provide a guide for drivers to maintain a safe distance between vehicles. If your car stalls on a highway rail intersection, immediately _______________. Shoulders are not intended for use by through traffic, although there are exceptions. Hazard lights and cones alert other motorists that you are dealing with an emergency, which can help them avoid an accident. This is to help drivers find their exits in heavy fog (especially the dangerous tule fog).[31]. Our events & campaigns to move the needle! A hard shoulder consists of a hardened strip of land, while a soft shoulder usually consists of gravel or dirt. Heavy work, demanding downward forces from 20-40 cm below elbow height. Before hitting the road, take your tires off to look at your brake pads. No part of this website may be reproduced in any form, by any means, without written permission from Fix Auto USA. Next, activate your vehicles hazard lights. In the meantime, stand on the opposite side of the main road at least 100 feet away from your car until help arrives. Avoid reaching behind the shoulder line. When you pull over to the side of the road and exit your vehicle, youre no longer a motorist or protected by the safety of the vehicle, you become a pedestrian. Fix Auto USA is a network of over 150 independently owned and operated body shops providing vehicle owners quality and safe repairs in a timely manner. Restricted Parking and Stopping. Lack of arch support causes flattening of the foot. To schedule a service appointment, please contact us online or call us today at 800.INFO.FIX. Your email will not be published or sold to third parties. Rev. In the event of an emergency, vehicles are permitted to stop or stand on the shoulders of the traffic lanes with all wheels and . Shoulders are designed for _______________. 1.police officers. All fields marked * is required. A conducting rectangular loop of mass MMM, resistance RRR, and dimensions www by \ell falls from rest into a magnetic field B\overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}}B as shown in Figure P20.24. In fact it is a legal requirement. In many cases, thats what the highway shoulder is for. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. A line of red cats' eyes is also used, and is placed to the side of the line. Our Awards yes, we do move the needle! What are some do's and don'ts regarding footwear? There should be enough room to move around and to change body position. Allow workers suitable rest periods to relax. Stopping, standing, or parking outside business or residence districts. When two cars are approaching an uncontrolled intersection, The car on the left should yield to the car on the right. Products and [21], Florida has developed a plan for the use of shoulders by moving traffic during hurricane evacuations on select portions of Interstate 4, Interstate 10, Interstate 75, and Interstate 95. State laws that cover a driver approaching a stationary emergency vehicle typically read something like this: Drivers shall exercise due care to avoid colliding with an emergency vehicle which is parked, stopped or standing on the shoulder or any portion of a highway and displaying flashing yellow, amber, white, red, or blue lights. Published by at 30, 2022. Drivers can also better predict their journey times as the variability decreased by 27%. (1) No person shall stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon a roadway outside of a business or residential district when it is practicable to stop, park, or leave such vehicle off such part of a highway, but in any event an unobstructed width of the roadway opposite a standing vehicle shall be left for the Crashes can occur on the highway shoulder for the following reasons: While pulling to the shoulder can be risky, a disabled vehicle sitting on a Texas highway carries far more serious risks. Adjust the height of the work according to body dimensions, using elbow height as a guide. Controls and tools should be positioned so the worker can reach them easily and without twisting or bending. Before you go, would you take a minute to answer seven questions about your experience on the CCOHS website? These cookies do not store any personal information. [16], In the United States, on Interstate 93 between Exit 35 (formerly 41)[17] and Exit 46 (formerly 43)[18] and SR 3 between Exit 27 (formerly 12)[19] and Exit 38 (formerly 16)[20] in the Boston metro area, cars are allowed to use the shoulder as they would a normal lane during morning and evening rush hours. Excessive standing also causes the joints in the spine, hips, knees, and feet to become temporarily immobilized. Access to this website It may result in correcting working conditions. However, public transportation service providers, including private, nonprofit transportation providers regulated under chapter, (4) Subsection (1) of this section and RCW. = 45/20 In 1988, U.S. Special Forces identified a need for a shoulder-fired, recoilless rifle to replace the M67, and Saab Dynamics developed the M3, which was a likely candidate to address the need. The benefits from greater flexibility and a variety of body positions are twofold. Shoulders are designed for emergency stopping, standing, or ___________. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. EDT. (b) Why is vTv_TvT proportional to RRR ? Copyright 2022 Fix Auto USA. 0000010365 00000 n User: She worked really hard on the project. Moore, An Foras Forbatha, Dublin 1975, "Safety Edge Introduction - Every Day Counts", "Bus-Only Shoulders (Minnesota Department of Transportation)", "Bus-Only Shoulders in Minneapolis-St. Paul", "NJDOT to open Route 9 Bus shoulder lanes in Old Bridge", "New Jersey gradually clearing away obstacles to bus rapid transit", "Pace Buses To Start Using Shoulders On Edens", "Jammed-up I-405 prompting some buses to run on the shoulder", Hard shoulders opens on busy M6 by Birmingham, Highways Agency M1 Junction 10-13 Project status, Highways Agency M25 Junction 23-37 Project status, "Page not found News - Highways England", "New I-405 shoulder lane reduces northbound travel times for now", "State introducing new hurricane evacuation plan this year", "Shoulder use allowed on parts of I-75 for Hurricane Irma evacuations", "Hurricane Irma: I-4 shoulder opened to Tampa evacuees", "National Coroners Information System, NCIS - Home", "Deaths in Emergency Lanes - National Coroners Information System (NCIS) Fact-Sheet, January 2011", Deaths in Emergency Lanes - National Coroners Information System (NCIS) Fact-Sheet, January 2011, Dual carriageway/ Divided highway/ Expressway, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoulder_(road)&oldid=1135736875, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Key reasons why you should avoid stopping on a highway shoulder include: It can be tough for drivers to see a car parked on the shoulder of a highway, particularly at night or in snow, rain, or other inclement weather conditions. sAh@fU]s. DO NOT wear shoes that lack arch support or cushioning. [9] In the Chicago area, Pace buses are authorized to use the shoulder of the Jane Addams Memorial Tollway, Edens Expressway, and Stevenson Expressway to avoid traffic congestion. Drivers should only stop on the hard shoulder in an emergency including a mechanical breakdown or a medical emergency or if told to do so by the police. 265:69 Stopping, Standing or Parking Prohibited in Specified Places. When you pull over to the side of the road and exit your vehicle, youre no longer a motorist or protected by the safety of the vehicle, you become a pedestrian. behavior change needs self-commitment! How can working in a standing position be an issue? Compare the molecular organization in mitochondrial DNA with that in chloroplast DNA. RS7:Safety of Vulnerable Road Users, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, August 1998, The bicycle, a study of efficiency usage and safety., D.F. A crossbuck sign should be treated the same as a ______ sign. [10], In the Seattle area, Community Transit and Sound Transit Express commuter buses are authorized to use the shoulders of Interstate 5 and Interstate 405 on small segments in Snohomish County as part of a pilot project that aims to reduce delayed bus trips.[11]. Generally, the usable width of the road begins where one can ride without increased danger of falls, jolts or blowouts. A loaded ____________ takes about one mile or more to come to a complete stop when traveling at 55 mph. Traffic school Chapter 2. DO NOT wear shoes with very high heels. Log in for more information. Shoulders have multiple uses, including: Emergency vehicles such as ambulances, fire trucks and police cars may use the shoulder to bypass traffic congestion in some countries. 0000002099 00000 n In the event of an emergency or breakdown, a motorist can pull into the shoulder to get out of the flow of traffic and obtain a greater degree of safety. with an average speed of 909090 mi/h. If the back of the shoe is too wide or too soft, the shoe will slip, causing instability and soreness. US 1. Data collated by the OECD indicates that rural locations account for 35% or more of cycling fatalities in Denmark, Finland, France, Great Britain, Japan, the Netherlands, and Spain. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Being a pedestrian on a highway shoulder is extremely dangerous. The worker should also be encouraged to report discomforts experienced during work. However, working in a standing position on a regular basis can cause sore feet, swelling of the legs, varicose veins, general muscular fatigue, low back pain, stiffness in the neck and shoulders, and other health problems. Workplace design should fit the variety of workers' shapes and sizes and provide support for the completion of different tasks. Categories . Pedestrian deaths on highway shoulders account for a small percentage of those deaths. Term. 0000027919 00000 n This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. xb```\V@] 20pdPHf`8(oS- 22*y4Qbs;?^/9(T*Ytt5q i 8445,-D Rb9^e> Weve all seen those viral dashcam videos of a car careening off the main highway and hitting another car or person parked on a highway shoulder. The driver wants to speed Place your emergency triangle at least 100 meters towards to oncoming traffic to warn other motorists! 0000007672 00000 n Hard shoulders are designed to allow vehicles in emergency situations to stop safely and wait for help. At every operator station, there must be an emergency stop ready to be activated whenever necessary. Code 19:9-1.6, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext's comprehensive legal database . In this scenario, these cars may accidentally rear-end or side-swipe your vehicle. 0000004073 00000 n An oil change consists of removing old oil from a vehicles engine and replacing it with new fresh oil. 4.uniformed adult school crossing guard who is directing traffic or performing his/her official duties. Stop, stand or park a vehicle: ON PAVEMENT (R8-1) is generally suitable and may be used. True or False. %PDF-1.4 % [29], In some countries, the use of shoulders is optional for cyclists, who may choose not to use it for reasons such as: it being too narrow, inviting dangerously close passes at high speed by motorists; it having a road surface unsuitable for cycling or putting the path of the cyclist in direct conflict with the paths of other road users, such as those turning across the shoulder. 0 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The information on this website is for general information purposes only. A highway shoulder is a portion of the road that falls outside the outer lane and is designed for emergency use by traffic. According to AAA, pedestrians on the highway account 10% of all pedestrian fatalities in the United States. Hard shoulders are always marked with a reflectorized solid white line which is 20 centimetres (7.9in) wide and is provided with a rumble strip. [23], Although direct rear impacts only make up 3% of motorist-on-cyclist collisions,[citation needed] they are a more prominent collision type in arterial road type situations. Copyright 2022 Fix Auto USA. Whenever it is possible, drive to the nearest exit. . 0000046361 00000 n There is no online registration for the intro class Terms of usage & Conditions 1 / 9. (1) Outside of incorporated cities and towns no person may stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the roadway. Older, gravel shoulders have sometimes been termed soft shoulders by comparison. Shifting feet to face the object is the recommended way. It is important that pedestrians on the highway use an appropriate level of care to protect themselves in these situations. Coolant ensures that your vehicle doesnt overheat. A practical introduction to office ergonomics, focusing on issues and injuries related to the use of computers and other office equipment. If a roadway has paved shoulders, the NO PARKING EXCEPT ON SHOULDER sign (R8-2) may be used as it is less likely to cause confusion. 0000046780 00000 n 0000007245 00000 n Avoid overreaching beyond the point of comfort. (2) By any public utility personnel or public utility equipment engaged in the operation of the utility business, public vehicles owned by public bodies which are engaged in the conduct of official business, or privately owned vehicles which are engaged in services authorized by the local governing authority. Because the paved surface ends at that point, they are less safe if they need to be used for emergency maneuvers. What is recommended regarding floors in a workplace? This can be a dangerous source of accidents and . On many modern non-motorway roads, a hard strip is provided. (1) Outside of incorporated cities and towns no person may stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the roadway. If a car does come careening off the road and plows into your car, you want to be standing on the other side of the car. shoulders are designed for emergency stopping, standing, or INTRO OFFER!!! 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. . [30], Full-width hard shoulders are provided on most new, upgraded (from the 1980s onwards), and major national roads in the Republic of Ireland, especially on wide two-lane and dual-carriageway roads (the shoulders on most 2+1 roads are narrow however). Paved shoulders provide additional space should a motorist need to take evasive action (such as avoiding a, On curbed roadways, shoulders move the gutter away from the travel lanes which reduces the risk of, Paved shoulders move water away from the roadway before it can infiltrate into the road's. During this time, we have built a reputation for success and have received numerous awards. Being a pedestrian on a highway shoulder is extremely dangerous. In some cases, particularly on older rural roadways, shoulders that initially existed were hardened with gravel rather than being paved with asphalt or concrete. The Fix Auto team can perform bumper, windshield, and other car exterior repairs at your convenience. Adjustability ensures that the worker has an opportunity to carry out work in well-balanced body positions. 2. = 15 * 3/20 These conditions commonly occur where the job is designed without considering the characteristics of the human body. shoulders are designed for emergency stopping, standing, or. Besides regulating traffic, ________________ help warn and direct drivers. (c) Why is it inversely proportional to B2B^2B2 ? These videos are striking reminders of the dangerous situations that can arise from parking on a highway shoulder. The worker should be aware that rest periods are important elements of the work. This can be a dangerous source of accidents and many collisions happen every year when vehicles travelling at high speed collide with vehicles stopped on shoulders. Emergency stop devices are not a replacement for proper safeguarding or automatic safety devices. In other words, if you are having car trouble or some other emergency, you can lawfully pull over to the shoulder of the highway. For work that requires standing only, a seat should be provided in any case to allow the worker to sit occasionally. Rest periods should be used to relax when muscles are tired, to move around when muscles are stiff, to walk when work restricts the worker's ability to change postures or positions, and so on. In the event of a flat tire, many people want to stop immediately to avoid bent rims. 0000025547 00000 n A cross-buck sign should be treated the same as a __________ sign. 1 / 9. Statistics it needs good data to foster change! If you have an emergency of some sort and need to pull over, use your blinkers to warn other drivers that you are intending to switch lanes. Shoulders are designed for _______________. Highways were designed with shoulders to allow a space for vehicles to pull off in an emergency. In France, roadway shoulders are usually 2.5 metres (8ft 2in) wide, or 3 metres (9.8ft) wide when the roadway carries more than 2,000 vehicles per day. The theme for 2013 is Shoulder to Shoulder: Standing Ready and Resilient. In fact, if the ground next to the pavement is even, you may want to consider pulling off the shoulder entirely. List the components of the immune system and the purpose of each. A shoulder width of less than 10 feet but greater than or equal to 9 feet was considered a "narrow shoulder.". Use a seat whenever possible while working, or at least when the work process allows for rest. When two cars are approaching an uncontrolled intersection, Click the card to flip . Standing is a natural human posture and by itself poses no particular health hazard. It . Instead, gently and smoothly take your foot off the accelerator. That way, you can limit the risk of a car accident. In addition, checking your brake fluid is just as important. The shoulders located on the sides of Italy's highways are normally used as emergency lanes in case of breakdown or by emergency vehicles in case of queues. As a result, the worker has fewer body positions to choose from, and the positions themselves are more rigid. This helps keep your vehicle lubricated and absorbing heat. Definition. As a result, some motorists are unable to fully exit the mainline when they need to pull over, so they end up in a position that is halfway in the rightmost lane and only partly on the shoulder. Similar considerations sometimes enter in the design from the stand Some motorways do not have hard shoulders at all (for example the A57(M) and many smart motorways where the hard shoulder has been converted into a running lane) and there are a small number of dual carriageway A-roads which do possess hard shoulders (for example, parts of the A1, A2 and A27). In Britain, shoulder running can occur during roadworks, and full depth construction is now standard. The vehicle is in clear view for at least 200 feet in each direction on the highway. Quality of footwear and type of flooring materials are also major factors contributing to standing comfort. In case of an emergency, the driver of a vehicle may lawfully operate the vehicle on any state highway shoulder in accordance with the normal standards of prudent conduct to protect himself and others from harm. However, rural shoulders often collects various bits of road debris that can make driving there less safe. Which of the following conditions indicate an acidic solution? Manufacturers make voluntary recalls to ensure that a safety issue is addressed prior to causing serious injuries or fatalities because of a defect.
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